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The Big Picture
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Salary
Sacrifice to Boost Pension Funding
As employer funding of occupational pension schemes
becomes more expensive and complex, many employers are abandoning
this traditional remuneration channel, leaving employees to organise
and fund their own retirement income planning. This change in
policy will typically be structured by an increased salary, to
enable the employee to contribute into a personal pension plan.
An opportunity exists, however, for employees to renegotiate their
remuneration package, to sacrifice an element of salary in exchange
for the employer contributing directly into the employee's personal
pension plan. Depending on the level of an employee's salary,
such a scheme can be structured to leave the cost to the employer,
and the employee's net disposable pay, unchanged, whilst increasing
the pension scheme funding by up to 31%:
| Based
on 2008/9 tax rates and thresholds |
Pre
Salary Sacrifice |
Post
Salary Sacrifice |
| Gross annual salary |
£20,000 |
£18,209 |
Employer's national
insurance |
£1,861 |
£1,632 |
| Employer's pension
contribution |
- |
£2,020 |
total
costs of employment |
£21,861 |
£21,861 |
| Employee's pension
contribution |
£1,200 |
- |
| Employer's pension
contribution |
- |
£2,020 |
| Government income
tax rebate |
£338 |
- |
total
pension funding |
£1,538 |
£2,020 |
| Net annual salary |
£15,208 |
£14,008 |
| Employee's pension
contribution |
£1,200 |
- |
net
disposable pay |
£13,082 |
£13,082 |
"Schemes of this nature have obvious attractions
to employees, and very little extra administrative work for employers",
commented Ely
office partner Ian Piper.
"These are genuine win-win situations,
where a relatively simple restructuring exercise can effectively
lead to both employer's and employee's national insurance relief
being obtained on the pension funding, as well as the traditional
income tax relief."
Before introducing such a scheme, employers should consider the
following:
- Ensuring that the pension provider's record correctly reflects
whether contributions are received net or gross of basic rate
income tax,
- Taking care to ensure this extra funding and lower salary
does not lead to contributions exceeding the maximum percentage
allowed by HM Revenue & Customs, relative to an employee's net
relevant earnings,
- Considering how this affects employment contracts,
- Deciding whether such a scheme should be offered selectively
or to all employees,
- Evidencing the salary sacrifice in writing, as an amendment
to the Employment Contract, before the remuneration in question
has been earned.
The benefits of such salary sacrifice restructuring
are usually sufficient to warrant the introduction of such a scheme
with most employers. With careful structuring, this is a simple
means for employers to assist employees financially, without actually
increasing their remuneration level.
Other Practical Examples of our Pension Scheme
Expertise
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- Holding farm land within a SSAS as an inheritance
tax planning exercise.
- Loaning money back from a cash rich SSAS to the principal
employer.
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